summative evaluation

基本解释

Summative evaluation is intended to provide information about the worth of the program.
总结性评估提供有关该计划价值的信息。
Summative evaluation is more structured. Its goal is to precisely evaluate performance, and it is often used to facilitate decisions.
总结性评量比较具结构性，它的目标是精确的评量绩效，时常被使用来决定待遇与保有职位的依据。
Classroom assessment is the process of teaching summative evaluation, it is important for classroom instruction to improve the supervision role.
课堂评价是教学过程中总结性的评价，对于课堂教学有着重要的督促使之改进的作用。

The intense scrutiny some private firms face—in some instances extending all the way to the subpoena of e-mails and internal documents—has made them reluctant to engage in this process for fear that politicians, policymakers, activists, and the general public will interpret and use both internal and external formative evaluation results in a summative manner, hurting both their reputations and bottom lines.
FORBES: The Counterproductive Attack on NYC's School of One