on the brain

基本解释

He sees this paper as adding welcome information about the effects of video games on the brain.
他认为这篇论文为录像游戏对大脑的作用增添了一些友好信息。
The findings also suggest that short-term and long-term sleep loss may actually act on the brain in two different ways.
这项发现也说明了，长期或短期的睡眠缺失实际上可以通过两种不同的方法对大脑起作用。
By placing an array of sensors directly on the brain and connecting them to a computer, researchers are able to decode brain signals into meaningful information, including some words.
通过在大脑上分布一组电极，并和计算机相连，研究人员便可以将大脑的信号破解为有意义的信息，包括词语。

For example, a person who speaks and reads fifteen languages, or a medical doctor who operates on the brain.
The first is they're topographical and what this means is that if two parts of the— two parts are close together on the body, they'll be close together on the brain.
首先它们是具有地形学特点的,这意味着,如果身体上的两个部位是紧挨着的话,那它们在大脑中对应的区域也是紧挨着的
耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选
Well, the claim that language is part of human nature is supported by neurological studies, some of which were referred to in the chapters on the brain that you read earlier that talk about dedicated parts of the brain that work for language.
语言是人类本性的一部分的这个观点,得到了神经研究的支持,在之前大家阅读的关于大脑的章节中,对专门负责语言功能脑区的探讨,就描述了其中的一些研究
耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

"Stress hormones act on the brain to remodel it and change it, " McEwen said.
FORBES: Stress Can Shrink Your Brain