defensive pessimism

基本解释

Also, evidence shows that pessimism can be highly motivational, as what's called 'defensive pessimism' drives people to achieve their goals.
不仅如此，还有证据显示悲观可以给人以极大的动力，就象人们所说的“防卫性悲观”能推动人们实现目标。
This paper reviews the existing definition of defensive pessimism, the results of experiment study and future research orientation was discussed.
综述防御性悲观的涵义和已有的实验研究结果，并对未来研究的取向进行展望。
The type with low optimism and high pessimism had a relationship with the passive-rigid type, which implied that they were real pessimist or the defensive pessimist.
低乐观高悲观对应较多的是被动僵化型，他们可能是真正的悲观者或防御性悲观者；
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